In its quest to expand beyond North East Nigeria, JAS–ISWAP clashes aren’t in the global terror group’s interests.
Mass defections crippled JAS, one of two Boko Haram factions, but the same fate is unlikely to befall ISWAP.
Disrupting the financing and local economies of violence is crucial to defeating terrorist groups.
Growing populations, established criminal networks and thriving gangs make these cities the perfect market for smugglers.
With multiple violent conflicts, banditry and porous borders that enable weapons smuggling, gun liberalisation could backfire.
Solid minerals are critical national assets – and should be prioritised like the country’s oil and gas exploration.
Caution is crucial in airstrikes to prevent tragic accidents like the recent bombing in Kaduna State.
This report examines the key demand factors, actors and markets at the core of the illicit proliferation of SALW in the Sahel.
Lessons on incentivising former fighters and associates to disengage can be useful to other affected countries.
The challenge lies in navigating domestic constraints and regional dynamics to strengthen the country’s global standing.
The two countries must put their political differences aside to stop the violence that is devastating border communities.
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